Diabetic Foot

Diabetes plays major role in the foot problems. Diabetes is a global epidemic and it is rapidly increasing at an alarming rate. Developing countries like India harbor the majority of diabetic people and by the year 2030 AD India will have the largest number of diabetic patients. Diabetic foot is one of the common diabetic complications found in India.

Diabetic Foot Symptoms

Diabetic Foot have some symptoms like Burning, Tingling or pain in your feet. Another major symptom of Diabetic foot is the Loss of sense of touch or ability to feel cold or heat very well. Changes in the shape of feet over the time. Loss of hair on your feet, toes & lower legs..

Diabetic Foot Causes

Diabetes may cause neuropathy in the feet, which may result in a loss of feeling.

The two main foot problems that affect people with diabetes are:

Neuropathy and Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) are two major causes of Diabetic Foot. As both of them affects blood circulation. Over time, diabetes can cause nerve damage that makes it hard for people with diabetes to feel sensation in their extremities. The condition also makes it difficult for a person to feel an irritation on their foot or notice when their shoes are rubbing.
This lack of sensation and awareness leads to an increase in the risk of cuts, sores, and blisters developing.

Diabetes leads to changes in the blood vessels, including arteries. In peripheral vascular disease, fatty deposits block these vessels beyond the brain and heart. It tends to affect the blood vessels leading to and from the extremities, reducing blood flow to the hands and feet.
Reduced blood flow can lead to pain, infection, and slow healing wounds. Severe infections may lead to amputation.

Over time, diabetes may cause neuropathy in the feet, which may result in a loss of feeling.

The two main foot problems that affect people with diabetes are:
Over time, diabetes can cause nerve damage that makes it hard for people with diabetes to feel sensation in their extremities. The condition also makes it difficult for a person to feel an irritation on their foot or notice when their shoes are rubbing. This lack of sensation and awareness leads to an increase in the risk of cuts, sores, and blisters developing.

Diabetes leads to changes in the blood vessels, including arteries. In peripheral vascular disease, fatty deposits block these vessels beyond the brain and heart. It tends to affect the blood vessels leading to and from the extremities, reducing blood flow to the hands and feet.

• Reduced blood flow can lead to pain, infection, and slow healing wounds. Severe infections may lead to amputation. loss of feeling.symtoms of foot problem numbness or tingling sensation ,blisters or other wounds without painful ,skin discoloration,skin temperature changes ,red streaks ,wounds with or without drainage ,painful tingling ,staining on socks,deformed foot appearance,lost of feeling ,numbness or tingling sensation,blisters or other wounds without painful ,skin discoloration,skin temperature changes,red streaks,woundsl
• Check feet each day: Examine the feet daily, or ask someone to check for any changes or injuries.
• Wash feet daily: Keeping feet clean helps to prevent infections.
• Wear supportive shoes and socks: It is important to keep feet protected in socks and shoes at all times. A podiatrist may recommend shoes to help prevent deformities. Socks should not be too tight so as to restrict blood flow.
• Promote blood flow to the feet: Putting feet up when sitting, wiggling toes periodically, and getting enough exercise helps promote healthy blood flow to the feet.
• Trim nails carefully: Trim toenails straight across and keep them short. Rounded nails can cause ingrown toenails, which can lead to infection.
• Care for corns and bunions: Treat corns and bunions carefully. Corns should never be shaved as this increases the risk of infection.
• Protect feet from extreme temperatures: Exposure to hot and cold can damage diabetic feet.
• Get feet checked regularly: Regular examinations by a doctor are key to preventing infections, amputations, and serious deformities.
• Control blood sugar: Uncontrolled blood sugar raises the likelihood of podiatric complications from diabetes.